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Extension Education Topics

Individual topics from the Agricultural Extension syllabus, each written to the depth the ASRB paper asks for and linked to the unit it belongs to.

Published articles

What is Extension Education?

Where the word came from, the definitions the examiner wants attached to the right name, and how the subject differs from classroom education.

Unit 1: Fundamentals of Extension Education & Communication

Diffusion of Innovations: Rogers' Theory

The single most examined topic in the Extension paper. The four elements, the five attributes, the decision process and the curve.

Unit 1: Fundamentals of Extension Education & Communication

Extension Teaching Methods

How the message is actually delivered, how the methods are classified, and how to choose between them.

Unit 2: Extension Methods & Agricultural Journalism

ATMA: the Agricultural Technology Management Agency

India's district-level extension reform: what it is, how it is put together, and the criticisms the examiner expects you to know.

Unit 7: Extension Management & Organizational Behaviour

Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)

The farm science centre: origin, mandate, the four mandated activities, and how one is staffed and run.

Unit 7: Extension Management & Organizational Behaviour

Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)

The methods that hand the pen to the villager, the principles behind them, and how PRA differs from RRA.

Unit 9: Agricultural Innovation System & Extension Approaches

ICT in Agricultural Extension

What the technology actually does for advisory work, which Indian initiatives you are expected to name, and where it stops working.

Unit 3: Information Communication Technologies

Extension Programme Planning

Building a programme from situation analysis to evaluation, and the vocabulary the examiner expects you to use precisely.

Unit 6: Programme Planning, Evaluation & Impact Assessment

Preparation resources